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1.1 Intro to CPP



1 - Introduction


      1.1 Intro to C++
              
C++ is general-purpose, Case Sensitive,free-form programming language that supports procedural,object-oriented and generic programming.
C++ is regarded as middle-level language,as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low level language features.
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup of At&t Bell Laboratories in early 1980's,and is based on c language. The"++" is synatactic construct used in c (to increment a variable) , and c++ is intended as and incremental improvement of c.most of c a subset of c++ ,so that most c programs can be compiled (i.e. Converted into series of low-level instructions  that can execute directly) using a c++ compiler.
C+= is a superset of c,and that virtually any legal c program is legal c++ program.

Object-Oriented Programming

C++ fully supports object-oriented programming,inclueding the four pillars of the object-oriented developement:
-Encapsulation
-Data hiding
-Inheritance
-Polymorphism

Uses of C++
c++ is used by hundreds of thousands of programmers in essentially every application domain.

-In Adobe Systems all major applications are developed in c++: Photoshop & ImageReady ,Illustrator,Acrobat,Indesign,Golive.

C++ is Widely Used for teaching and research because it is clean enough for successful teaching of basic concepts.
-Anyone who used either an apple macintosh or a pc running windows has indirectly used c++ because the primary user interfaces of these systems are written in c++.
Amazon.com,Facebook,Google,HP,IBM,Microsoft,Mozilla,Nokia & may more companies uses c++ language.

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Cpp Tutorials

1-Introduction   1.1 Intro To C++   1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages 2-An Example of C++ Program   2.1 Structure of Program 3-Variables and Operators   3.1 Variables   3.2 Variables Scope   3.3 Constants-Literals   3.4 Variables Storage Classes   3.5 Operators 4-Compund Types   4.1 Array   4.2 String   4.3 Pointer   4.4 Structure   4.5 Reference   4.6 Enumration and Type Def 5-Input and Output   5.1 Cout (Output Stream)   5.2 Cin  (Input Stream)   5.3 Cerr (Error Stream)   5.4 Clog (Log Stream) 6-Flow of Control 6.1 Conditional Branching if 6.2 Conditional Selection Switch 6.3 Loop-While and For 6.4 Break and Continue 6.5 Random Number 7-Functions   7.1 Function Basics   7.2 Declaration ,Call and Arguments   7.3 Inline Function   7.4 Recursion 8-Object Oriented Approach   8.1 Classes Basics   8.2 Cons...